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5 Tips to Fall Asleep Quickly
Natural Ways to Fall Asleep Faster--and STAY Asleep!


Getting enough sleep is vital to keeping stress levels under control. In as little as 36 hours, sleep deprivation/deficit can start to affect not only your mood and cognitive function, but also digestion, fat metabolism, hormone production and a host of other physical symptoms.  More specifically, it triggers production of stress hormones like cortisol, increases ghrelin--which makes you hungry--and decreases leptin, which makes you feel full. Sleep deprivation can also contribute to insulin resistance, which leads to fat storage and fat production.

Trying one or more of these tips to fall asleep faster and sleep sounder overnight can give you more energy during the day, and make stress easier to cope with.




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1. Reduce Light

Your body produces melatonin--the hormone responsible for making you sleepy--in response to cues it receives from the light entering your eyes.  In order to signal your body to start producing melatonin, you need to start reducing  both the amount and kind of light entering your eyes at least one to two hours before bedtime.

Two big culprits in keeping you from falling asleep at night?  LED screens (computers, tv, phones), and energy-efficient light bulbs.  Here's why:

LED screens and lightbulbs are on the blue end of the light spectrum. This light is very similar to bright sunlight, which signals your body to shut down production of melatonin, helping you to wake up and get going on your day.  LED and compact fluorescent lightbulbs, as well as "cool white" incandescent bulbs are great for actually trying to see things clearly, but in the evenings when you want your melatonin production to start increasing, the lights in your house can be preventing that from happening. Also, staring directly into computer screens, tablets, TV,  phones--usually at close range--bathes your eyes' light receptors in blue light and suppresses your melatonin production.



Tips to Increase Melatonin Production:


  • Have a few lamps that still use warm white incandescent bulbs, and use those in the evenings instead of brighter overhead lights or LED bulbs.  
  • Reduce the brightness and number of lights on in the house the closer it gets to bedtime. Utilize dimmer switches.
  • Turn off TV and other screens at least one hour before bedtime.
  • Use blue-light-blocking glasses or screen covers in the evenings if you have to be on the computer or tablet.
  • Install the f.lux  app on your computer or tablet. This app automatically changes the color of your screen after dark to help reduce blue light exposure. Windows 10 has a similar feature built in to its display settings. Check your control panel to activate.
  • Replace white nightlight bulbs with red bulbs to make it easier to go back to sleep after getting up in the night.
  • Keep your bedroom as dark as possible. Even streetlights shining in your window are enough to affect melatonin production. Use room darkening shades or blackout curtains.
  • Sleep with an eye mask. I was astounded at how much of a difference this one change made in my ability to sleep.

2. Reduce Noise

In addition to light, it is also helpful to reduce ambient noise when you are trying to get to sleep.  You may not realize that the sound of road traffic outside your window, or the furnace kicking on overnight, or your mate's breathing can be disrupting your sleep cycle, even if it doesn't wake you all the way up, or even if it does. The more of your 5 senses that you can block while you're sleeping, the more refreshing your sleep can be. Earplugs can take some time to get used to wearing, but you may be surprised at the difference it makes in your sleep quality.


Some tips to help reduce ambient noise while you sleep:

  • Earplugs: If the foam kind hurt your ears, try the wax that doesn't stick INTO your ear canal.  Any earplugs may take a week or two to adjust to, wear them as long as you can before taking them out and eventually you should be able to get used to having the feeling in your ear.
  • White noise is not all the same. Be aware that the frequency of the sound matters, and that fans or music may actually be keeping your brain activated and listening to the noise instead of making it easier to sleep. A true white noise machine will produce the right kind of noise cancelling frequency that will help you get a restful sleep.

3. Weighted Blanket

One of my fondest memories from childhood was going "up north" with my grandparents every summer to a cottage on Torch Lake in northern Michigan.  There was one blanket there that I would always claim as mine: it was super-heavy, and even though it was the middle of summer, I loved to snuggle underneath that comforter, and always insisted that it had magic powers to make me sleep.  Turns out, there's real science to back that up!

Weighted blankets help trigger the release of serotonin, a neurotransmitter commonly known for its effect on our moods and happiness, but it is also a precursor to the production of melatonin, making it important in helping us to sleep well.

Originally used to help children with autism and sensory processing disorders, weighted blankets are becoming more popular for people with insomnia and other sleep issues.  In addition to aiding in melatonin production, weighted blankets help to improve sleep by making us feel more secure, reducing movement, and calming our Central Nervous System.

The general rule of thumb is that you should get a blanket that weighs approximately 10% of your body weight, give or take a pound. So a 150# adult would be looking for a blanket that weighs 14-16#.  


4. Warm Feet and Head

Back in the olden days, people used to sleep with nightcaps on their heads.  While it has been disproven that 45%-80% of your body heat is lost through your head (as per every grandmother I've ever known), it is true that even when the rest of your body is adequately insulated, your core temp can drop significantly when your head is exposed to cold, and this can keep you from falling asleep.  If you find yourself always feeling too cold to sleep, try wearing a knit cap, hoodie, or even simply draping a hand towel over the top of your head to keep warm.

And the same goes for your feet.  A short soak in a warm foot bath can dilate the blood vessels in your feet to increase circulation and warm your entire body enough to fall asleep fast once you get into bed. Bonus points for including epsom salts in your footbath, which can help relax muscles and reduce aches and pains to help you unwind.  Double bonus points if you put herbs or a few drops of essential oils in there --we'll talk about which ones in a minute!

If your feet are cold during the day too, try a pair of natural-fiber socks such as wool or cashmere.  Plain cotton socks do not insulate very well, and polyester/nylon socks tend to not breathe very well. A sock blend that includes natural fibers of wool or cashmere can make all the difference. They will keep your feet warm, but not sweaty, and the warmer your feet are, the warmer your whole body feels.

5. Natural Supplements and Remedies

Essential oils, herbal teas, and some nutritional supplements may help you relax and fall asleep faster, or stay asleep longer.  Working to relax muscles, reduce stress hormone levels, and increase sleep hormones, using just one, or a few of these suggestions together, helps set the stage for relaxation and stress relief.

Magnesium is a muscle relaxant, and is often referred to as "nature's tranquilizer".  Great for muscle cramps, restless legs, heart palpitations and reducing general feelings of anxiety, magnesium can be taken as a tablet, gelcap, or liquid supplement. It can also be applied topically as magnesium oil, a spray or lotion that stops muscle cramping and restless legs nearly immediately.  

GABA is an inhibitory neurotransmitter that works in your brain. When your body is craving GABA, you feel anxious and obsessive, unable to stop dwelling on things. GABA calms that down, and reduces the "swirly brain" feeling that keeps you up at night. 

Valerian can be used in many different ways, either as an essential oil diffused or topically applied in a carrier oil, or as a tea, or as a tablet either alone or in a combo such as NOW vitamin's TRUE CALM blend (which contains not only valerian, but also magnesium and GABA, among other things). Valerian helps to increase levels of GABA, and some sources suggest that it may work better than taking GABA directly.


Aromatherapy &
Essential Oils 


  • Lavender
  • Valerian
  • Ylang-Ylang
  • Vetiver
  • Chamomile

Herbal Teas to Help You Unwind


  • Valerian
  • Chamomile
  • Sleepytime
  • Lemon Balm
  • Passionflower

Nutritional
Supplements


  • Magnesium
  • GABA
  • Melatonin
  • Valerian
  • Vitamin D




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